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(For further information on spectroscopy, see:
http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov)
TITLE: Galena HS37 DESCRIPT
DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MINERAL
SAMPLE_ID: HS37
MINERAL_TYPE: Sulfide
MINERAL: Galena
FORMULA: PbS
FORMULA_HTML: PbS
COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Galena, Kansas
ORIGINAL_DONOR: Hunt and Salisbury Collection
CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory
ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory
SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:
Forms series with Clausthalite.
Galena is usually pure, in the sense that substitution of other metal ions for lead is not very extensive. This sample appears quite pure, containing only a very minor amount of sphalerite. The largest size particles are opaque throughout the spectral region because of intense absorption in the conduction band which extends into the infrared.
Hunt, G.R., J.W. Salisbury, C.J. Lenhoff, 1971, Visible and Near-Infrared spectra of Minerals and Rocks: IV. Sulphides and Sulphates. Mod. Geol. 3, pp 1-14.
IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.
XRD_ANALYSIS:
Pure galena.
Konnert, Judith and Marta Flohr, 1992, unpublished data, USGS Reston, VA.
END_XRD_ANALYSIS.
COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: # XRF, EM(WDS), ICP(Trace), WChem
COMPOSITION_TRACE: None
COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:
END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.
MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:
mode:
98 vol% galena
2 vol% sphalerite
avg. grain size = 290 µm
Cubic cleavage, gray metallic luster consistent with galena. G. Swayze.
END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.
SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:
END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.
SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1b2b3b4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns
| LIB_SPECTRA_HED: | where | Wave Range | Av_Rs_Pwr | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIB_SPECTRA: | splib04a r 1668 | 0.2-3.0µm | 200 | g.s.= 290 µm |
| LIB_SPECTRA: | splib05a r 2711 | 0.2-3.0µm | 200 | g.s.= |
| LIB_SPECTRA: | splib06a r 7888 | g.s.= | ||
| LIB_SPECTRA: | splib06a r 7899 | g.s.= |