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Clark and others 2007 USGS Data Series 231
Spectral Library splib06a Sample Description

(For further information on spectroscopy, see: http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov)

TITLE: Kaolinite CM3 DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MINERAL

SAMPLE_ID: CM3

MINERAL_TYPE: Phyllosilicate

MINERAL: Kaolinite (Kaolinite-Serpentine group)

FORMULA: Al2Si2O5(OH)4

FORMULA_HTML: Al2Si2O5(OH)4

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Macon, GA

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Clay Mineral Standard from Wards Natural Science Inc.

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

Polymorphous with Dickite, Halloysite, and Nacrite.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
Photo of sample

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

Kaolinite partially ordered, less then 2µm fraction is pure (Norma Vergo)

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: XRF # XRF, EM(WDS), ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION
KEYWORD
Oxide
ASCII
Amount Weight
Percent, %
Oxide
html
COMPOSITION: SiO2 45.0 wt% SiO2
COMPOSITION: TiO2 1.54 wt% TiO2
COMPOSITION: Al2O3 37.9 wt% Al2O3
COMPOSITION: Fe2O3 0.32 wt% Fe2O3
COMPOSITION: FeO less than 0.01 wt% FeO
COMPOSITION: MnO less than 0.02 wt% MnO
COMPOSITION: MgO 0.20 wt% MgO
COMPOSITION: CaO 0.06 wt% CaO
COMPOSITION: Na2O less than 0.15 wt% Na2O
COMPOSITION: K2O 0.06 wt% K2O
COMPOSITION: P2O5 0.05 wt% P2O5
COMPOSITION: H2O+ 13.7 wt% H2O+
COMPOSITION: H2O- 0.63 wt% H2O-
COMPOSITION: H2O 14.3 wt% H2O
COMPOSITION: LOI 14.1 wt% LOI
COMPOSITION: Total 98.90 wt%
COMPOSITION: O=Cl,F,S wt% #correction for Cl, F, S
COMPOSITION: New Total wt%

COMPOSITION_TRACE:

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

XRF Analysis by Branch of Analytical Chemistry, USGS, Denver. Total above includes LOI value rather than H2O values, and does not include value for FeO as it was determined at same time as H2O. Trace analysis was performed and will be added later.

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1a2a3a4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns

LIB_SPECTRA_HED: where Wave Range Av_Rs_Pwr Comment
LIB_SPECTRA: splib04a r 2585 0.2-3.0µm 200 g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA: splib05a r 3857 0.2-3.0µm 200 g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA: splib06a r 11788 g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA: splib06a r 11802 g.s.=