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Clark and others 2007 USGS Data Series 231
Spectral Library splib06a Sample Description


TITLE: Pyrite GDS483 DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MINERAL

SAMPLE_ID: GDS483

MINERAL_TYPE: Sulfide

MINERAL: Pyrite (Pyrite group)

FORMULA: FeS2

FORMULA_HTML: FeS2

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Armejun, Spain

COLLECTION_LATITUDE: Not Available # degrees and decimal minutes (N or S)

COLLECTION_LONGITUDE: Not Available # degrees and decimal minutes (W or E)

DATUM: Not Available # coordinate datum

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Roger N. Clark

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

Forms series with Cattierite (CoS2). Dimorphous with Marcasite.

"SS-19. Pyrite. Rico, Colorado (35). Pyrite, FeS2, is the most common and widespread of sulphides. It occurs in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, as well as in veins. In the visible, pyrite displays the reflectivity vs. particle size behavior that is peculiar to opaque minerals - ie. reflectivity decreases as particle size decreases. It is also interesting that decreased absorption in the red region of the visible results in a significant contrast in reflectivity from the red to the blue, despite the sample's overall low reflectivity. In the near-infrared, the spectral behavior of pyrite changes from that of an opaque material to that of a transparent one.

This sample was ground from one of the original cubes of pyrite. The sample was sieved into;
<20µm (a), 20-30µm (b), 30-60µm (c), 60-104µm (d), 104-150µm (e), 150-250µm (f), 250-1000µm (g) and >1000µm (h) size fractions.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE: Not Available

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

Major pyrite with minor szomolnokite and minor rhomboclase. (Steve Sutley)

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EM(WDS), ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION
KEYWORD
Oxide
ASCII
Amount Weight
Percent, %
Oxide
html
COMPOSITION: SiO2: wt% SiO2
COMPOSITION: TiO2: wt% TiO2
COMPOSITION: Al2O3: wt% Al2O3
COMPOSITION: Cr2O3: wt% Cr2O3
COMPOSITION: V2O3: wt% V2O3
COMPOSITION: Fe2O3: wt% Fe2O3
COMPOSITION: FeO: wt% FeO
COMPOSITION: NiO: wt% NiO
COMPOSITION: MnO: wt% MnO
COMPOSITION: MgO: wt% MgO
COMPOSITION: SrO: wt% SrO
COMPOSITION: ZnO: wt% ZnO
COMPOSITION: BaO: wt% BaO
COMPOSITION: CaO: wt% CaO
COMPOSITION: Li2O: wt% Li2O
COMPOSITION: Na2O: wt% Na2O
COMPOSITION: K2O: wt% K2O
COMPOSITION: P2O5: wt% P2O5
COMPOSITION: Cl: wt% Cl
COMPOSITION: F: wt% F
COMPOSITION: S: wt% S
COMPOSITION: SO3: wt% SO3
COMPOSITION: CO2: wt% CO2
COMPOSITION: H2O+: wt% H2O+
COMPOSITION: H2O-: wt% H2O-
COMPOSITION: H2O: wt% H2O
COMPOSITION: LOI: wt% LOI
COMPOSITION: -------- ---------- ---------
COMPOSITION: Total: wt%
COMPOSITION: O=Cl,F,S: wt% #correction for Cl, F, S
COMPOSITION: New Total: wt%

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

No additional compositional details available.

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

The major pyrite bands at 24.9µm, 28.8µm and 34.3µm are clearly seen in the far infrared portion of the spectrum. Water from the salts can be seen throughout the spectrum.

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1c2c3d4b # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns

LIB_SPECTRA_HED: where Wave Range Av_Rs_Pwr Comment
LIB_SPECTRA: splib06a r 18655 1.5-150µm 1000 g.s.= 30-60µm
LIB_SPECTRA: splib06a r 18701 0.35-2.5µm 200 g.s.=