Clark and others 2007 USGS Data Series 231
Spectral Library splib06a Sample Description

(For further information on spectroscopy, see: http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov)

TITLE: Riebeckite HS326 Amphibole DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MINERAL

SAMPLE_ID: HS326

MINERAL_TYPE: Inosilicate

MINERAL: Riebeckite (Amphibole group)

FORMULA: Na2Fe(+2)3Fe(+3)2Si8O22(OH)2

FORMULA_HTML: Na₂Fe₃⁺²Fe₂⁺³Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Colorado

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Hunt and Salisbury Collection

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

"I-17 Riebeckite 326B--Colorado. Na₂Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺- (Si₈O₂₂)(OH, F)₂: Riebeckite occurs in primary igneous rocks of acidic and intermediate composition. Ferric and ferrous iron produce the bands near 0.7µ and 0.975µ, and OH features appear at 1.4 and 2.35µ (again, there is a carbonate contribution to the latter band from slight calcite contamination). The small feature near 2.2µ is a hydroxyl-lattice combination band."

Sieve interval 74 - 250µm.

Hunt, G.R., J.W. Salisbury, and C.J. Lenhoff, 1973, Visible and near-infrared spectra of minerals and rocks: VI. Additional silicates. Modern Geology, v. 4, p. 85-106.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

40 kV - 30 mA, 7.0-9.5 keV
File: riebk326.mdi (smear on quarts plate)
References: PDF #23-1405, 45-1371, 33-1161, 21-1227; Borg and Smith (1969); Hawthorne (1981)
Found: Monoclinic amphibole, quartz, minor plagioclase, traces of chlorite and mica

Comments: Sharp peaks and good resolution of the alpha1-alpha2 components of the amphibole and quartz reflections suggest that these phases are well crystallized and that the amphibole is homogeneous. Line-based search-match returns ferroan magnesiohornblende (45-1371), quartz, other amphiboles, and plagioclase feldspars. Profile based match-search returns quartz and the same magnesiohornblende as likely hits. Manual overlays of magnesiohornblende (45-1371), quartz (22-1161), albite (10-0393) or anorthite (41-1481), mica such as 1M-phlogopite (10-0495), and chlorite such as chamosite (13-0029) account for all but one observed reflections, at 3.058 Angstroms. Cell refinement, using the quartz peaks as an internal standard, result in a=9.852(4), b=18.123(10), c=5.292(4) Angstroms and beta=104.86(6) degrees. These dimensions suggest that the M4 site is occupied by Ca or Ca+Na (Hawthorns, 1981, fig. 43). Retrieval from the PDF2 database using the cell dimensions returns actinolite (41-1366), ferrotschermakite (43-0665), kaersutite (44-1450), magnesiohornblende (45-1371), tremolite (44-1402), and winchite (20-1390). The cell dimensions of HS-326 were compared with those of many amphiboles in the PDF2 database. This comparison eliminated riebeckite, magnesioriebeckite, glaucophane, and eckermannite, or their solid solutions as possibilities. The amphibole in HS-236 can be a solid solution of the many remaining amphibole components. The plagioclase, chlorite, and mica components of the pattern are too weak for the determination of composition or structure type.

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EM(WDS), ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE:

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1d2d3d4d # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns

LIB_SPECTRA_HED:	where	Wave Range	Av_Rs_Pwr	Comment
LIB_SPECTRA:	splib04a r 4252	0.2-3.0µm	200	g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA:	splib05a r 5965	0.2-3.0µm	200	g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA:	splib06a r 19557			g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA:	splib06a r 19570			g.s.=