U.S. Geological Survey home page


Clark and others 2007 USGS Data Series 231
Spectral Library splib06a Sample Description

(For further information on spectroscopy, see: http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov)

TITLE: Medlow Al-muscovite CU91-250A DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MIXTURE

SAMPLE_ID: CU91-250A

MIXTURE_TYPE: Intimate

MIXTURE: Medlow Al-muscovite + quartz

FORMULA: KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2 + SiO2

FORMULA_HTML: KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2 + SiO2

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Western Alteration Center, Cuprite, Nevada, USA

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Gregg Swayze

COLLECTION_LATITUDE: N37 31.77' # degrees and decimal minutes (N or S)

COLLECTION_LONGITUDE: W117 13.52' # degrees and decimal minutes (W or E) P> DATUM: NAD27 # coordinate datum

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: U.S.G.S. Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: U.S.G.S. Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

This sample was collected from the very southwestern margin of the western alteration center from the lower Cambrian Harkless Phyllite which was hydrothermally altered about 7.5 Ma.

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

Quartz (major), muscovite (both 2M1 and 1M polytypes).

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: XRF # XRF, EM(WDS), ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

None

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

None

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

The spectrum has absorptions characteristic of muscovite with the 1st OH overtone at 1.4108 microns and Al-OH combination band at 2.2040 microns, plus iron-oxide absorption bands at 0.5 and 0.8 microns.

See: Swayze, G.A., 1997, The hydrothermal and structural history of the Cuprite Mining District, southwestern Nevada: an integrated geological and geophysical approach: unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder, 399p.

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1b2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns

LIB_SPECTRA_HED: where Wave Range Av_Rs_Pwr Comment
LIB_SPECTRA: splib05a r 8828 0.2-3.0µm 200 g.s.=
LIB_SPECTRA: splib06a r 26166 g.s.=