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image m42-10sec-exposure-300f2.8-out-of-camera-jpg_0J6A1665-c1-0.5xw.jpg is Copyrighted by Roger N. Clark, www.clarkvision.com

The Great Nebula in the Sword of Orion 10 Second Exposure Out of Camera JPEG

The three stars that make up the sword of Orion are surrounded by beautiful nebulosity that can also be seen in small telescopes. In the center is Messier 42 and M43. Large amateur telescopes will also show the nebula's blue and pink colors in the brighter parts. This is one of the top showpieces in the sky.

Technical. Canon 7D Mark II 20-megapixel digital camera and 300 mm f/2.8 L IS II at f/2.8. A single 10-second exposure at ISO 1600 out of camera jpeg. The image shown is at 1/2 full resolution. No dark frame subtraction, no flat fields no bias. Tracking with an astrotrac.

The Exposure Factors, CEF, CEFA are measures of the relative amounts of light received from a subject. It can be used to fairly compare wildly different lens/telescope apertures and exposure times. For this image:


Full resolution image of the Trapezium region of M42, 1 second exposure, same camera and lens as above. This image shows the teal color of the Trapezium. This is the color I see in large amateur telescopes when observing the Trapezium. CEF= 1.5 minutes-cm2.

Daylight color balance. This is a stock camera with very close spectral response similar to the human eye. Astrophotographers often modify cameras for increased sensitivity to Hydrogen-alpha emission (red). The pink and light blue colors are the close to what I have seen visually through large telescopes though a little more pastel. Hydrogen emission nebulae actually appear pink due to H-alpha (red), H-beta (blue) and emission from other atoms, like oxygen and sulfur. Modified cameras over emphasize H-alpha, making hydrogen emission nebulae come out red in photos. Unmodified cameras do a better job at color separation of the various processes that occur in the deep sky. Modified cameras tend to show mostly red in areas like that in this image, making it too difficult to tell the difference between dust and hydrogen emission nebulae. For more information on this topic, see: The Color of Nebulae and Interstellar Dust in the Night Sky


To learn how to obtain stunning images like this, please visit my Extensive Articles on Photography .

See my review of the Canon 7D Mark II and why it is so good for astrophotography: Canon 7D Mark II sensor analysis.


Keywords to this image = astrophoto-1 Messier nebula digital_astro canon_7d2

Image ID: m42-10sec-exposure-300f2.8-out-of-camera-jpg_0J6A1665-c1-0.5xw.jpg

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Last updated March 10, 2024